Multiplication Games for Kids- “Matching Multiples” with Montessori Multiplication Bead Bars

Learning multiplication facts can be a daunting task, but this multiplication activity using hands-on Montessori materials can make this process interesting… and even fun! Join us as we use the multiplication bead bars to explore common multiples- or shared answers to multiplication problems.

Materials Needed:

• Montessori multiplication bead bars (1–10 bars)
• A large workspace, like a mat or table
• Paper and pencil (optional for recording findings)

Setting up this Math Activity:

1. Lay out the multiplication bead bars for numbers 1–10 on a mat or table in rows, separated by number (e.g., all 1-bars in one row, all 2-bars in another, etc.). This organized setup will help children easily identify and work with each number.

Steps:

1. Introduce the Concept of Multiples: Choose a bead bar, like the 2-bar, and explain that “multiples” of a number are formed by adding that number repeatedly. For example, stacking two 2-bars creates 4, three 2-bars create 6, and so on. This step helps children understand multiplication as repeated addition.
2. Building Multiples for Practice: Encourage your child to build multiples of each number by placing the same bead bar next to itself. For example, two 3-bars make 6, three 3-bars make 9, etc. This multiplication activity helps solidify the concept.
3. Finding Matches: As your child builds multiples of different numbers, ask them to look for matching numbers between the chains. They might notice, for instance, that 6 appears as a multiple of both 2 (three 2-bars) and 3 (two 3-bars).
4. Recording Matches (Optional): You can help your child write down the multiples they find, reinforcing the connections, e.g., “6 is a multiple of 2 and 3.” This is a great way to visualize your child’s learning in this multiplication game for kids.

Hands on Math tips for Parents:

• Encourage your child to talk through their discoveries, such as “I found that 6 is a multiple of both 2 and 3.”
• Let them explore on their own and find as many matches as they like. This math activity provides a hands-on way to practice multiplication while finding connections.

Variations for More Advanced Play:

• Challenge your child to build multiples up to 50 or 100, expanding their understanding of multiplication and practicing with larger numbers.
• Try finding the least common multiple for two bead bars, such as the smallest number that is a multiple of both 3 and 4.

Why it Works:

This multiplication game for kids teaches fundamental math concepts, like identifying patterns in numbers and recognizing multiples, which helps them build confidence in math through hands-on learning.